منابع مشابه
The Laplacian spectrum of a mixed graph
In this paper, we discuss some properties of relations between a mixed graph and its line graph, which are used to characterize the Laplacian spectrum of a mixed graph. Then we present two sharp upper bounds for the Laplacian spectral radius of a mixed graph in terms of the degrees and the average 2-degrees of vertices and we also determine some extreme graphs which attain these upper bounds. ©...
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A concept related to the spectrum of a graph is that of energy. The energy E(G) of a graph G is equal to the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of G . The Laplacian energy of a graph G is equal to the sum of distances of the Laplacian eigenvalues of G and the average degree d(G) of G. In this paper we introduce the concept of Laplacian energy of fuzzy graphs. ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Computers & Mathematics with Applications
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0898-1221
DOI: 10.1016/j.camwa.2004.05.005